During the coarse aggregate sampling, how is the sample typically shaped before division?

When sampling coarse aggregate, creating a conical pile is a standard method used to shape the aggregate before division. This method allows for a uniform distribution of the material, which is important for ensuring representativeness in the sample. The conical shape facilitates proper mixing and ensures that the sampled material comes from different locations within the pile, which helps to minimize bias in the sampling process.

The conical pile method promotes a greater surface area exposed to the air, which can help in identifying any potential segregation of different sizes of aggregates. Additionally, it enables easier subsequent division of the sample using tools like a quartering method or a sample splitter, ensuring consistency and reliability in testing results.

In contrast, flat beds and square heaps do not effectively mix the material or allow for the same level of sampling representativeness as a conical pile. A cylindrical mound, while it might be somewhat effective, does not achieve the same level of surface area exposure or sampling efficiency as the conical shape does. Therefore, the conical pile is the preferred and most effective shape for coarse aggregate sampling before division.