How can the use of geosynthetics improve the performance of aggregate bases?

Geosynthetics are synthetic materials used in geotechnical engineering to improve the performance and longevity of various constructions, especially in aggregate base applications. The inclusion of geosynthetics in aggregate bases can significantly enhance stability by providing additional reinforcement to the structure. This reinforcement helps distribute loads more evenly across the base layer, which minimizes deformation and rutting under traffic loads.

Moreover, geosynthetics can prevent segregation of aggregates, which is critical for maintaining uniform material properties and ensuring that the aggregate base performs as intended. Segregation can lead to weak spots within the base that compromise structural integrity.

Additionally, geosynthetics improve drainage by allowing water to flow through the layers more effectively, reducing the risk of water accumulation within the aggregate base. Good drainage is essential to avoid issues such as pumping or weakening of the base material, which can lead to premature failure.

This multifaceted approach is why the use of geosynthetics is highly valued in the performance of aggregate bases, making the correct answer poignant and relevant to the benefits provided. Other options do not accurately reflect the comprehensive improvements that geosynthetics offer in terms of structural performance and longevity.